Vedic / Yoga
Strong somatic and sonic emphasis. Eight-limb structure aligns naturally with tier progression.
- somatic3
- cognitive2
- affective2
- sonic3
- natural1
- relational2
Comfortable seat
yoga-1Sukhasana or similar steady cross-legged seat. Sthira sukham asanam — steady and easeful.
somatic3cognitive1Three-part breath
yoga-2Belly, ribs, chest — fill in three stages, empty in reverse. Establishes diaphragmatic capacity.
somatic3cognitive1
Sun salutation
yoga-3Twelve-pose flowing sequence linking breath and movement. Daily warm-up and offering.
somatic3cognitive1affective1natural1after: Comfortable seat · Three-part breathNadi shodhana
yoga-4Alternate-nostril breathing. Balances the channels and quiets the mind.
somatic3cognitive1after: Three-part breathUjjayi breath
yoga-5Slight constriction at the throat creates an oceanic breath sound. Anchors attention.
somatic3cognitive1sonic2after: Three-part breathYama and niyama study
yoga-6Ethical and personal observances. Ahimsa, satya, asteya, brahmacharya, aparigraha and the niyamas.
cognitive3affective1relational1
Pratyahara
yoga-7Drawing the senses inward. The hinge between outer and inner limbs of yoga.
somatic3cognitive2after: Sun salutation · Nadi shodhanaMantra japa
yoga-8Repetition of a mantra — silently, whispered, or aloud — with or without mala.
somatic1cognitive1affective1sonic3after: Ujjayi breathTrataka
yoga-9Steady gaze at a candle flame or object. Concentration training.
somatic1cognitive3after: PratyaharaChakra contemplation
yoga-10Direct attention sequentially to energetic centers along the spine. Notice qualities.
somatic2cognitive2affective1sonic1after: Pratyahara
Dharana
yoga-11One-pointed concentration sustained over time. The sixth limb.
somatic1cognitive3after: TratakaDhyana
yoga-12Meditative absorption where the meditator and object begin to merge.
somatic1cognitive3affective1after: DharanaKirtan
yoga-13Call-and-response devotional chanting in community. Bhakti as practice.
somatic2cognitive1affective3sonic3relational3after: Mantra japaSeva
yoga-14Selfless service. Practice off the mat as the integration of all the limbs.
somatic1cognitive1affective2relational3after: Yama and niyama studyDaily sadhana
yoga-15Personal daily practice combining asana, pranayama, japa, meditation in a stable sequence.
somatic3cognitive2affective1sonic2after: Sun salutation · Mantra japa